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Soliu Mustapha

Soliu Mustapha

PROAgriculture
University College Dublin · Ireland
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About

My PhD research evaluates the establishment, productivity and persistence of multispecies swards in temperate pasture-based livestock systems. The work compares conventional perennial ryegrass-based swards with grass–legume–herb mixtures and novel species substitutions, including Dandelion, Festulolium and Lucerne. At plot scale, I am assessing dry matter yield, botanical composition, and management responses under contrasting regrowth intervals and cutting heights. I am also using long-term grazing platform data to examine forage herb persistence, oversowing response, and the translation of plot-scale performance to grazed farmlet conditions. The overall aim is to identify multispecies sward mixtures and management strategies that maintain herbage production under lower nitrogen input while improving the resilience of pasture-based animal production systems.

Research keywords

Multispecies swards; temperate pasture systems; herbage dry matter yield; botanical composition; forage herb persistence; lower-input livestock systems; nitrogen input reduction; sward resilience; oversowing; long-term grazing platform; functional plant diversity; sustainable grazing systems; climate-neutral animal agriculture.

Publications

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Effects of seasonal changes on the nutritive quality of Moringa oleifera and Panicum maximum silage

Slovak Journal of Animal Science · 2016

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of season and plant types on the chemical composition and in vitro fermentation of Moringa oleifera and Panicum maximum (local) silage. Leaf samples of M. oleifera plants and P. maximum were randomly collected during the rainy and dry seasons from Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. The design of this study was 2 × 5 factorial arrangements with 3 replicates (2 seasons and 5 mixture ratios). The forage samples were both chopped into 2-3 cm lengths and divided into different proportions of 100 % : 0 %, 0 % : 100 %, 30 % : 70 %, 50 % : 50 % and 70 % : 30 % and were carefully packed into 30 laboratory bottles (960 ml) silos after mixing thoroughly. Season x plant species interactions were observed for some chemical and in vitro fermentation parameters. The CP content of the samples was significantly higher (p < 0.05) and ranged from 69.9 to 165.5 g.kg DM-1 and fibre concentrations ranged from 246.3 to 710.5 g.kg DM-1, 193.2 to 578.0 g.kg DM-1 and 63.5 to 133.3 g.kg DM-1 for NDF, ADF and ADL respectively. 100 % Moringa + 0 % Panicum silage recorded the highest (p < 0.05; 165.5 g.kg DM-1) CP content in all the silages evaluated. All the silages had high calcium contents (7.0-11.7 g.kg DM-1). Values obtained for the in vitro fermentation characteristics of the forage species indicated the presence of potentially degradable nutrients. 100 % Moringa + 0 % Panicum and all the forage mixtures silages have potentials that could be harnessed as feed supplements for ruminants both in the rainy and dry seasons.

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