In this chapter, we focus on the emerging area of tactile intelligence, in which AI algorithms learn to interpret and refine haptic feedback data with the goal of giving surgeons better tactile feeling in the operating theatre. This chapter discusses recent achievements in AI-based piezoelectric sensor systems and their use in laparoscopic and robotic surgery, fields where tactile feedback has been limited by traditional modalities. In this chapter highlights the key achievements of Machine learning models: a) improve real-time restoration of tactile sensation b) improve training protocols for surgical skills c) improve surgical performance metrics. This chapter also shows how these technologies will be implemented into conventional surgical education and clinical practice frameworks, addressing barriers to integration, current opportunities and outlook in this exciting new domain. Integrating AI with these haptic technologies, paves the way for more accurate and safer surgical approaches, leading to improved patient outcomes.
Authors: Sandeep Gupta, Budesh Kanwer, Vidya, Abrar Ahmed Ahmed Syed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-2307-7.ch022
Publish Year: 2025
